02 Ratio Proportion and Variation

5. Proportions

5.1. Mean Proportional

Mean proportional or geometric mean of two numbers \(a\) and \(b\) is \(\sqrt {ab} \). If \(a :  x  ::  x  :  b\), where \(x\) is the mean proportional, then

\(\frac{a}{x} = \frac{x}{b}\)\( \Rightarrow x = \sqrt {ab} \)